The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) arrested a suspect in Johor Bahru on July 24 for operating fake base transceiver station (BTS) equipment to send scam SMS messages containing fraudulent website links [1, 2, 3]. The suspect, a local man found driving a vehicle equipped with the fake BTS gear, impersonated legitimate telecommunications providers by transmitting radio frequency signals [1, 3]. His age is reported as 23 years old in several sources and 32 years old in another [1, 2, 3].
Fake BTS equipment mimics real mobile network signals, allowing scam messages to appear as if sent by genuine telecom companies and bypassing official networks [1, 2, 3]. The syndicate targeted crowded public places during peak hours to maximize the spread of these fraudulent SMS messages [1, 2, 3].
In the operation, authorities seized four GSM modules believed to be part of the illegal setup and recorded statements from four individuals to aid investigations [1, 3]. The case is being investigated under Section 239(1)(a) of the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998 and Regulation 16(1)(b) of the Communications and Multimedia (Technical Standards) Regulations 2000 [1, 2, 3]. Section 239 violations carry penalties up to RM1 million in fines, 10 years imprisonment, or both, while breaches of Regulation 16 may result in up to RM300,000 fines and 3 years imprisonment [1, 2, 3].
As of mid-2026, MCMC has completed five special operations targeting fake BTS activities, including two in Johor and three in Genting Highlands [1, 2, 3]. MCMC said it will continue collaborating with the Royal Malaysia Police to curb misuse of radio frequency spectrum and telecom infrastructure linked to fraud [1, 2, 3].
Authorities advise the public to not click suspicious SMS links, avoid sharing banking or personal details without verification, and report suspicious messages to telecom providers or law enforcement [1, 2, 3].
