The Melaka State Legislative Assembly approved a constitutional amendment on July 14, 2026, to permit the appointment of up to seven nominated assemblymen to the state legislature. The bill was passed with 23 votes in favor and five against [1, 2].

The bill was introduced by Melaka Chief Minister Datuk Seri Ab Rauf Yusoh and seconded by Senior State Executive Councillor Datuk Rais Yasin [1, 2]. The amendment aims to enhance legislative representation by appointing individuals with expertise in fields such as law, economics, education, investment, technology, and state development [1, 2].

Chief Minister Ab Rauf said the appointments would "enhance the participation of women, youths, the Orang Asli, minority communities, professionals and industry representatives who may not succeed through the electoral process but can contribute meaningfully to the state’s development" [1].

The appointments also seek to increase the involvement of underrepresented groups in the assembly, including women, youths, indigenous peoples, minorities, and professionals [1, 2].

Melaka Opposition Leader Dr Mohd Yadzil Yaakub voiced conditional support, stating, "The opposition supports the Bill as it could strengthen the state legislative institution if implemented properly through a transparent mechanism focused on the people's interests" [1].

However, the Democratic Action Party (DAP) Melaka opposed the amendment, arguing it undermines democratic principles [3]. Following the bill’s passage, DAP Melaka immediately withdrew its support for the Barisan Nasional (BN)-led state government. Five Pakatan Harapan assemblymen, including four from DAP and Bukit Katil assemblyman Adly Zahari from Parti Amanah Negara, shifted to the opposition benches [3].

In response, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim urged DAP Melaka to reconsider and delay their withdrawal. He called for negotiation to maintain government stability, saying, "If possible, they should negotiate first and postpone this for a while so that we can continue working, focus on state matters first until after the election." He further added, "Maintaining cooperation despite disagreements would best serve the public interest. Even if there are two or three matters on which we disagree, that's alright. But in terms of policies for economic growth and the welfare of the people, we should continue" [3].

The state government now faces the challenge of stabilizing its majority amid the defection of five assemblymen after the bill's passage.