India cancelled the medical entrance exam results for more than 2 million students last month amid allegations of widespread paper leaks that triggered protests from young people and political pressure on Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government [1, 2, 3]. The Central Bureau of Investigation has launched a probe into the alleged leaks [1].

For the retest scheduled on June 21, the government will deploy the Indian Air Force for the first time to transport question papers, aiming to tighten security and prevent further leaks [1, 2, 3]. Individuals involved in setting the exams will be kept under strict surveillance with restricted access to phones and communications [1, 2, 3].

Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan said on June 9 that "The Prime Minister himself is personally looking into it. We will rectify the errors that occurred and ensure the examination is conducted properly" [1]. This follows a separate controversy regarding erroneous school marks linked to a new online system, compounding concerns about exam integrity [1, 2].

The stakes are high, with youth unemployment among 25- to 29-year-olds estimated at about 20% in India [1]. The exams are a crucial gateway to medical careers and opportunity for millions of young people.

The retest will take place on June 21, when the Indian Air Force will transport the question papers under enhanced security measures.