EU politicians agreed in June 2026 to a regulation that enables national authorities to raid homes and enforce deportation orders more aggressively [1]. The new rules extend the maximum detention period for people facing deportation from 18 months to up to 30 months, with detention allowed for those deemed uncooperative or flight risks [1]. Detention will also be permitted for unaccompanied minors and families as a last resort, with authorities required to consider the child's best interests [1].
The regulation introduces the possibility of setting up offshore return hubs outside the EU to hold undocumented migrants pending their return to home countries [1]. Several EU member states are negotiating with mainly African nations to establish such hubs, although no agreements have yet been finalized [1].
Additionally, the new rules enable authorities to cut benefits or allowances for people who refuse to comply with deportation orders [1]. For individuals posing security risks, the EU can impose lifetime bans on entry, extending the previous maximum ban of 10 years [1].
Currently, only about 20% of people without the right to stay in the EU are returned to their home countries, highlighting enforcement challenges [1]. European Commissioner for Migration Magnus Brunner said, "With the new rules, we have more control over who can come to the EU, who can stay and who needs to leave" [1].
Critics have accused the EU of adopting a harsh immigration enforcement system reminiscent of US ICE policies under former President Trump [1]. The regulation is expected to significantly increase deportations and detention, as member states implement the tougher provisions.
The agreement followed three-way talks between EU institutions concluded on June 1, 2026 [1]. Implementation details and negotiations with third countries on offshore return hubs remain key elements to follow in the coming months.
