Kenya marked the second anniversary of the Gen Z-led anti-government protests that erupted in June 2024 over a controversial Finance Bill and wider economic grievances. Authorities deployed a heavy police presence in Nairobi and other towns, using roadblocks and tear gas to prevent and disperse gatherings on June 25, 2026 [1, 2, 3, 4].
The 2024 protests drew thousands of young people from Nairobi, Mombasa, and central Kenya. Clashes during these demonstrations resulted in more than 60 deaths according to Kenya’s National Commission on Human Rights, though some sources report over 80 or even 120 fatalities when including subsequent violence over the two years [1, 2, 5, 4]. The protests led to the government withdrawing the Finance Bill under pressure [1, 5, 4].
This year’s anniversary protests again saw violence and disruption, with at least 355 arrests made across the country, reflecting authorities’ efforts to quell unrest [3]. Police said they targeted those attempting violence or carrying weapons, denying claims of blanket road closures. Deputy Inspector General Gilbert Masengeli said, "We are only blocking those who are attempting to cause violence... stopping vehicles to check whether some are carrying weapons and criminals. That is our work" [4]. However, human rights groups accused police of violating court orders by blocking roads without proper notice [4].
Families of victims and opposition leaders including Kalonzo Musyoka, Martha Karua, and Eugene Wamalwa sought to lay flowers at Parliament as a memorial but were stopped by police barricades. Edith Wanjiku, mother of a protest victim, said, "As parents, we sought permission just to come here … to mourn and lay flowers for our children. But when we arrived, we were shocked because the police blocked us. That is very shameful" [3].
Protesters and supporters widely used social media to commemorate the anniversary, changing profile pictures and running remembrance campaigns [1, 2, 5]. Youth activist Brian Otieno said, "Thursday is our greatest day that is about to happen. Celebrate the life of the comrades who died… We are coming with flowers. So your government should prepare to give us security" [2]. University student Faith Njeri added, "June 25th is a reminder of what this regime is all about. It is a reminder of when you guys lost legitimacy to the people of Kenya… because of just simply saying no to the Finance Bill" [2].
Interior Minister Kipchumba Murkomen said the government regretted the inconveniences caused by the security measures but appreciated their role in securing the country [3].
The protests and commemorations on June 25, 2026, reflect ongoing tensions around youth grievances and economic issues that sparked the original 2024 clashes.
