King Charles III delivered the UK government's legislative agenda on Wednesday, with more than 35 bills covering health, education, migration, justice and industry as Keir Starmer faced a revolt inside Labour and heavy pressure over his future as prime minister. [1, 2, 3, 4]

The programme includes bills to abolish NHS England, overhaul teaching for children with special educational needs, limit jury trials, introduce digital ID and end the leasehold system in England and Wales. It also includes measures to make it harder for migrants to gain settled status in the UK. [1]

Downing Street said the package would strengthen economic, energy and national security and make Britain a "stronger, fairer" country. The agenda also includes proposals to fully nationalise British Steel and deepen Britain's relationship with the European Union. [2, 3]

Starmer sought to frame the speech as a response to years of crisis. "Britain stands at a pivotal moment," he said, adding that the choice was to press ahead with a plan to build a "stronger, fairer country" or return to "chaos and instability." He said, "This time must be different. And this king’s speech shows it will be different, with a plan to make the country stronger and fairer." [1, 2]

The speech came a day after Labour descended into open warfare following heavy defeats in local and regional elections. Four junior ministers resigned and more than 80 MPs urged Starmer to quit, according to the reports. [2, 3]

Starmer has been in office for 22 months. The reports said he was the UK's sixth prime minister in 8 years when he took office in July 2024. [2, 3]

The government is expected to push the programme through Parliament in the coming weeks, with the King's Speech opening the new session and setting the legislative timetable. [1, 2, 3]